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420 Stainless Steel for Knife Blades – Heat Treated To HRC 50–55

420J1, 420J2 heat treated stainless steel plate
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  • 420

  • DSM

  • 420

  • knife,blade,

420 stainless steel is actually a general term for a series of martensitic stainless steels. It is based on high-carbon chromium stainless steel and has hardenability, good wear resistance and corrosion resistance. It is widely used in knives, medical equipment, molds and other fields.


List of common types of 420 stainless steel

Common Name Specific brand Features/Remarks
420J1
SUS420J1/X20Cr13/1.4021
Good toughness, relatively low hardness, commonly used in scissors, knife handles, medical forceps, etc.
420J2 SUS420J2/X30Cr13/1.4028 The hardness can reach HRC50 or above, commonly used in kitchen knives, scissors, surgical scalpels
1.4034 X46Cr13
After heat treatment, the hardness can reach HRC55~58, suitable for cutting edge and anti-wear parts
420U6 - It is usually used in the manufacture of knives, scissors and parts requiring high hardness and high wear resistance.
1.4116 50Cr15MoV After heat treatment, the hardness can reach HRC 56~58, meeting the high wear resistance requirements of kitchen knives, etc.

6Cr13

- Excellent hardness and wear resistance, widely used in the razor industry
7Cr13Mo - Excellent hardness and wear resistance, widely used in mid-to-high-end kitchen knives
8Cr14MoV
- Good corrosion resistance and wear resistance, widely used in high-end kitchen knives
9Cr18MoV - Higher hardness, corrosion and wear resistance

Chemical composition comparison

Grade C % Si % Mn % P % S % Ni % Cr % Mo % Other %
420J1 0.16-0.25 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.60 12.00-14.00

420J2 0.26-0.35 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.60 12.00-14.00

1.4031 0.36-0.45 0.80 0.80 0.040 0.030 0.60 12.00-14.00

1.4034 0.43-0.50 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015
12.50-14.50

420U6 0.13-0.25 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.60 13.00-14.50
N:0.06-0.15
1.4116 0.45-0.55 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.015
14.00-15.00 0.50-0.80 V:0.10-0.20
6Cr13 0.60-0.70 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030
12.50-14.00

7Cr13Mo 0.65-0.75 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030
12.50-14.00 0.05-1.0 V:0.05-0.20
8Cr14MoV 0.75-0.80 0.80 0.20-0.80 0.030 0.040
13.50-14.50 0.40-0.50 V:0.10-0.30
9Cr18MoV 0.95-1.10 0.80 0.80 0.040 0.030 0.60 16.00-18.00 0.40-0.70


420 Stainless Steel Series Comparison

Grade HRC Key Features Application
420J1
48-52 Good toughness, easy processing, good polishing Cutlery, medical equipment, scissors
420J2 50-55 Corrosion resistant, moderate hardness, high cost performance Kitchen knives, scissors, daily knives
1.4031 48-54 Good corrosion resistance, excellent polishability Knife, scissors and kitchen supplies
1.4034 56-58 High hardness, high wear resistance, strong edge retention High-end knives, utility knives, scissors
420U6 54-56 More stable processing performance, upgraded corrosion resistance Precision knives, military and police supplies
1.4116 56-58 Balanced performance, corrosion resistance and durability Mid-to-high-end kitchen knives and razors
6Cr13 56-58 High hardness and good wear resistance Razor blades, surgical blades
7Cr13Mo 55-58 Good corrosion resistance, good strength, strong cutting force Field knives, utility knives, kitchen knives
8Cr14MoV 56-58 Improved wear resistance, sharp and long-lasting Kitchen knives, outdoor knives, industrial knives
9Cr18MoV 58-60 High hardness, excellent corrosion resistance, high-end applications Medical knives, high-end kitchen knives, utility knives


We have a variety of stainless steel materials and specifications for knives. If you are interested in product parameters, samples or quotations, please leave a message or private message, and I will provide you with support as soon as possible.



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